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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links and a discussion forum

2014 June 15



Cavalry Battle Scene (1656)
Gerrit Claesz Bleker (1592-1656)
Dutch Golden Age Baroque Style
Private Collection
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: 1 Samuel 11 records Saul's first act as king (a battle -- suggested by the painting above). Nahash the Ammonite came against Israel in Jabeshgilead; and the men of the town asked for a covenant. Nahash agreed to a covenant only if they would allow him to put out the right eyes of all the men of the city. The men of the city asked for three days to consider the matter and sent messengers to Saul in Gibeah (1-4). When Saul heard the news he took a yoke of oxen, cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout Israel, telling them to that this is what would be done to the oxen of anyone who would not follow Saul and Samuel. The fear of the LORD came upon the people and three hundred and thirty thousand gathered to the battle. When the messengers brought this news to the men of Jabeshgilead they took courage and told the Ammonites that they would surrender the next day. In the meantime, Saul's army came and attacked the Ammonites, slew them, and scattered them (5-11). The people then demanded that the people who had rejected Saul as king be slain. But Saul forbade it because the LORD had given salvation in Israel. And the people went to Gilgal and made sacrifices to the LORD with rejoicing (12-15).


1 Samuel 11

     1 Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee. 2 And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel. 3 And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come out to thee. 4 Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.
     5 And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh. 6 And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly. 7 And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one consent. 8 And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand. 9 And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad. 10 Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you. 11 And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.
     12 And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death. 13 And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel. 14 Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there. 15 And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.




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