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2013 January 12



Portrait of a Child (1465-1470)
Girolamo di Giovanni da Camerino (fl. 1449-1473)
Renaissance Style
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, Spain
Image Credit: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: Adoption is often motivated, in part, by the hope of finding and raising a perfect child, similar to the aspiration of birth parents. God's motivation in adoption is both similar and different. "All have sinned and come short of the glory of God," (Romans 3:23), so there is no perfect child to adopt. However, perfection is God's goal. It is called glorification (1 Corinthians 15:35-58) and comes at the end of our "child training" (chastening, or discipline / "padia" in the Greek - Hebrews 12:5, 11). It includes physical and moral perfection, as the preceeding verses show, as well as those below.

Illustrating Thousands of Bible Verses Arranged by Theological Topics
This Series Quotes from Various Christian Creeds
The Sections Follow the Order in the Westminster Confession of Faith
Chapter 12: Of Adoption

     Westminster Confession of Faith. Chapter 12: Of Adoption.

      All those that are justified, God vouchsafes, in and for His only Son Jesus Christ, to make partakers of the grace of adoption, 1 by which they are taken into the number, and enjoy the liberties and privileges of the children of God, 2 have His name put upon them, 3 receive the spirit of adoption, 4 have access to the throne of grace with boldness, 5 are enabled to cry, Abba, Father, 6 are pitied, 7 protected, 8 provided for, 9 and chastened by Him as by a Father: 10 yet never cast off, 11 but sealed to the day of redemption; 12 and inherit the promises, 13 as heirs of everlasting salvation. 14

     Scripture References:

Note 1

     Ephesians 1:5. Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will.
     Galatians 4:4-5. 4 But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, 5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

Note 2

     Romans 8:17. And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
     John 1:12. But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.

Note 3

     Jeremiah 14:9. Why shouldest thou be as a man astonied, as a mighty man that cannot save? yet thou, O Lord, art in the midst of us, and we are called by thy name; leave us not.
     2 Corinthians 6:18. And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.
     Revelation 3:12. Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.

Note 4

     Romans 8:15. For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.

Note 5

     Ephesians 3:12. In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him.
     Romans 5:2. By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

Note 6

     Galatians 4:6. And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

Note 7

     Psalms 103:13. Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him.

Note 8

     Proverbs 14:26. In the fear of the Lord is strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge.

Note 9

     Matthew 6:30, 32. 30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and tomorrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? 32 For after all these things do the Gentiles seek: for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.
     1 Peter 5:7. Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.

Note 10

     Hebrews 12:6. For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.

Note 11

     Lamentations 3:31. For the Lord will not cast off for ever.

Note 12

     Ephesians 4:30. And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.

Note 13

     Hebrews 6:12. That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

Note 14

     1 Peter 1:3-4. 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you.
     Hebrews 1:14. Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?


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