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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
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2013 October 21



Image 1: The Racial Diversity of Asia's Peoples (Latter Half of the 19th Century), Nordisk Familjebok (published in 1904)
Gustav Mutzel (1839-1893)
Realism Style
Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig, Germany
Image Credit: Wikipedia

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Image 2: The World as Known to the Hebrews. A map from Historical Textbook and Atlas of Biblical Geography (1854)
Lyman Coleman (1796-1882)
Cartographic Style
A map from Historical Textbook and Atlas of Biblical Geography
Image Credit: Wikipedia


     Explanation: The fifth division of Genesis, titled the "Generations of the Sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth," begins in Genesis 10 and concludes in Genesis 11:9. After the flood Noah's sons had sons (1). First, the descendants of Japheth are delineated; from him came the Gentiles who lived in the regions north and east of Israel, spread widely through Europe and the Middle-East around the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas (2-5). Next, the sons of Ham are delineated; special mention is given to Nimrod the founder of Babel, to the origin of the Philistines, and to the families of the Canaanites; the sons of Ham lived on Israel's western coast (Philistines), within Israel (the Canaanites), to the south-west of Israel on the continent of Africa, and also east of Israel in the Middle-East in and around Babel in Mesopotamia (6-20). Finally, the sons of Shem are delineated among whom were Eber, thought by many to be the father of the Hebrews, and Eber's son Peleg in whose days the earth was divided -- perhaps a reference to the division of languages at Babel and the subsequent scattering of the nations; the sons of Shem lived south of Israel, largely in Arabia (21-32).


Genesis 10

     1 Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
     2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. 3 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. 4 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
     6 And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan. 7 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan. 8 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth. 9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD. 10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah, 12 And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city. 13 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, 14 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
     15 And Canaan begat Sidon his firstborn, and Heth, 16 And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, 17 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, 18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad. 19 And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha. 20 These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
     21 Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born. 22 The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram. 23 And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash. 24 And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber. 25 And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan. 26 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah, 27 And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah, 28 And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba, 29 And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan. 30 And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east. 31 These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations. 32 These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.




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