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2014 June 3



Ruth and Boaz on the Threshingfloor: Bible of Borso d'Este, folio 110v (Detail) - (1455-1461)
Ferrarese Italian Miniaturist (fl., 15th Century)
Italian Renaissance Style
Biblioteca Estense, Modena, Italy
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: In Ruth 3 Ruth initiates the process of becoming the wife of Boaz. Her mother in law, Naomi, told Ruth that Boaz was a kinsman-redeemer (and therefore had a right and a duty to marry her). So she told Ruth to wash and anoint herself and to go lay down at the feet of Boaz while he and the workers slept on the threshing floor. Naomi said that Boaz would explain what to do. So Ruth agreed to do as she said (1-5). And she went to the threshingfloor; and after Boaz fell asleep she lay down at his feet. About midnight Boaz awoke, startled that a woman was lying at his feet; and he asked who she was. Ruth identified herself and asked Boaz to do the part of the kinsman-redeemer for her. Boaz readily agreed; but he said that he first had to make the offer to a kinsman who was closer to Ruth and Naomi than he was. He then told Ruth to wait till the morning before leaving (6-13). In the morning, while it was still too dark to distinguish one person from another, Boaz sent Ruth home with six measures of Barley. While it was still dark, she came into Bethlehem and Naomi did not recognize her at first. But when Ruth told Naomi what had happened and showed her the grain, Naomi told Ruth to stay where she was, because Boaz would settle the matter today (14-18).


Ruth 3

     1 Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee? 2 And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor. 3 Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking. 4 And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do. 5 And she said unto her, All that thou sayest unto me I will do.
     6 And she went down unto the floor, and did according to all that her mother in law bade her. 7 And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down. 8 And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. 9 And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman. 10 And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich. 11 And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou requirest: for all the city of my people doth know that thou art a virtuous woman. 12 And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I. 13 Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, as the LORD liveth: lie down until the morning.
     14 And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor. 15 Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city. 16 And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who art thou, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done to her. 17 And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law. 18 Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day.




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