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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2015 February 7



St Jerome (1520-1523)
Cesare da Sesto (1477-1523)
Renaissance Style
Southampton City Art Gallery, Southampton, England, United Kingdom
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art


     Explanation: In Psalm 6 David repents of his sins and gains assurance of God's forgiveness. This Psalm is one of seven penitential Psalms. The occasion is unknown, but it has similarities to the events connected with David's sin with Bathsheba and with the events associated with the rebellion of Absalom. The painting above depicts Jerome contemplating death (the skull) as part of his penitence, as was the case with David, who, in the fifth verse, mentions his anxiety about death and the grave.

          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: The Seven Penitential Psalms: Psalm 6. Psalm 32. Psalm 38. Psalm 51. Psalm 102. Psalm 130. Psalm 143. ]

          [ CHRONOLOGY: General. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). Genevan Psalter (Music and Lyrics). Psalm 6 - #1. Psalm 6 - #2. ]

     David asks the LORD not to rebuke him in his anger or to chasten him in his hot displeasure. He pleads for mercy in his weakness and asks for deliverance for his soul for the sake of the LORD's mercies. Apparently he felt that his life was in danger, as shown by his reminder to the LORD that in death there was no remembrance of the LORD, and in the grave none give him thanks. He was weary with his groaning. He spent his nights in tears that wore out his eyes (1-7). Having said these things, David gained assurance that the LORD had heard his weeping, his supplication, and his prayer. He therefore commanded all the workers of iniquity to depart from him. And he pronounced a curse on his enemies, asking that they would suddenly be ashamed and vexed (8-10).


THE PSALTER:

BOOK ONE OF FIVE:

Psalms 1-41.


Psalm 6

To the chief Musician on Neginoth upon Sheminith [Transposed To Psalm 6:1]. *


A Psalm of David.


O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger,
neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
2 Have mercy upon me, O LORD;
for I am weak:
O LORD, heal me;
for my bones are vexed.
3 My soul is also sore vexed:
but thou, O LORD, how long?
4 Return, O LORD,
deliver my soul:
oh save me for thy mercies' sake.
5 For in death there is no remembrance of thee:
in the grave who shall give thee thanks?
6 I am weary with my groaning;
all the night make I my bed to swim;
I water my couch with my tears.
7 Mine eye is consumed because of grief;
it waxeth old because of all mine enemies.

8 Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity;
for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping.
9 The LORD hath heard my supplication;
the LORD will receive my prayer.
10 Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed:
let them return and be ashamed suddenly.

* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]





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