DAWN
Daily Arts Web Nucleus
Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture plus an explanation with links 2017 October 18
Image 1: Nathan Admonishes King David (1683)
Aert de Gelder (1645-1727)
Baroque Style
Fuji Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan
Image Source: Wikigallery
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Image 2: David and Bathsheba Mourning over Their Dead Son (1640-1645)
Salomon Koninck (1609-1656)
Baroque Style
Private Collection
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art
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Image 3: Portrait of a Newborn in a Cradle (c. 1583)
Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614)
Baroque Style; Bolognese School
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art
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Image 4: Distribution of Herring and White Bread During the Siege of Leiden (1574)
Otto van Veen (c. 1556 - 1629)
Mannerist Style
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art
SPECIAL NOTE:
[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]
Explanation: 2 Samuel 12 contains four main parts, each illustrated by the paintings above: 1). David being rebuked for his adultery; 2). The death of David's illegitimate son; 3). The infant Solomon, heir to David's throne; 4). The Siege of Rabbah (mentioned also in the previous chapter). [Parallel Passage: 1 Chronicles 20:1-3; also Psalm 51; Psalm 32; Perhaps Psalm 103; Psalm 33; Psalm 39; Psalm 6; Psalm 21].
Nathan came to David and told him a story of a rich man who had a visitor. The rich man took a little ewe lamb which belonged to a poor man. It was the poor man's pet and was like a daughter to him; and the rich man had it for dinner for himself and his guest. This outraged David who said that the man who did this would die and would restore the lamb fourfold (1-6). Nathan then said, "You are the man." He recounted the LORD's gifts and blessings to David and told him that the sword would never depart from his house for what he did to Uriah. He said, also, that David's wives would be taken openly by an adulterous person. And, he added, that his illegitimate child would die (7-14). When the child was born it became very sick; and David fasted and wept for the child. But it died. And David then broke his fast, saying that the child would not come to him; but he would go to him (15-23). David then comforted Bathsheba and she conceived and bore Solomon. And the LORD loved him. And Nathan called him Jedidiah, which means "beloved by the LORD" (24-25). Joab, who had been laying siege to Rabbah, had it almost conquered; and he called David to Rabbah to finish the conquest and get the honor. And David came, took the city, and took a very ornate and expensive crown from the head of its king. And he brought forth the people of the city (perhaps mainly the soldiers) and killed them with severe punishments which probably were in accord with their customary cruelty to others -- 1 Samuel 11:2 Amos 1:6-8 (26-31).
[ Sermons: Stuart Olyott. William Still. Various. ]
[ Illustration: Today's chapter contains four main parts, each illustrated by the paintings above -- (directly for the first two; indirectly for the last two): (1). David being rebuked for his adultery; (2). The death of David's illegitimate son; (3). The infant Solomon, heir to David's throne; (4). The Siege of Rabbah (mentioned also in the previous chapter). ]
RESOURCES
PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.
[ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: 2 Samuel 12:
[Chapter 12] Psalms 51; Psalms 32. 1 Chronicles 20:1-3; Psalm 32; Perhaps Psalm 103; Psalm 33; Psalm 39; Psalm 6; Psalm 21.
[1] 2 Samuel 7:1-17.
[2] 2 Samuel 14:2-11; 1 Kings 20:35-41.
[5] 1 Samuel 25:13; 1 Samuel 25:22; 1 Samuel 25:33.
[6] Exodus 22:1; Luke 19:8; Proverbs 6:31.
[7] 1 Samuel 15:21-23; 1 Kings 21:21-24; Isaiah 7:3-25; Matthew 14:3-5.
[8] 1 Samuel 14:50; 2 Samuel 3:7.
[13] 1 Samuel 15:24; 1 Samuel 15:30; Leviticus 20:10; Leviticus 24:17.
[24] 2 Samuel 12:26-31.
[26] 1 Chronicles 20:2.
[31] 1 Chronicles 20:3; Hebrews 11:37.
-- From Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers ]
[ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]
[ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]
[ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]
HARMONY OF THE LAW
HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES
2 Samuel Detailed Outline
2 Samuel 12
Note: In the Hebrew Bible 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel are one book. Also, 1 Kings and 2 Kings are one book.
Samuel and Kings reveal Israel's history from Samuel to the beginning of the Babylonian Captivity.
1 and 2 Chronicles, originally one book, trace the history of God's people from creation to the end of the Babylonian Captivity.
David's Reign as God's Chosen Dynastic King (2 Samuel 1:1 - 24:25) - 1010 - 971 B.C. Israel
A. Phase 1: As King Over Judah (2 Samuel 1:1 - 4:12) - 1010 - 1003? B.C. Judah
B. Phase 2: As King Over Israel (2 Samuel 5:1 - 24:25) - 1003? - 971 B.C. Israel (United Kingdom)
1. Initial Consolidation of His Rule (2 Samuel 5:1 - 7:29)
2. Full Consolidation of His Rule (2 Samuel 8:1 - 24:25)
1 And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
2 The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:
3 But the poor man had nothing [there is nothing at all], save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
4 And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
5 And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die [surely is a son of death]:
6 And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.
7 And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;
8 And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.
9 Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
10 Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.
11 Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
12 For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.
13 And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
14 Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die [dying he shall die].
15 And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
16 David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted [is fasting a fast], and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
17 And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.
18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex [he will do evil to] himself, if we tell [we say unto] him that the child is dead?
19 But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.
20 Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
21 Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child [for the sake of the boy], while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.
22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?
23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
24 And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.
25 And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD.
26 And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.
28 Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.
29 And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.
30 And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones : and it was set on David's head. And he bought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.
31 And he bought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
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