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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2018 July 15



Portrait of an Old Man with Bust (c. 1685)
Johann Karl Loth (1632-1698)
Baroque Style
Private Collection
Image Source: Web Galley of Art

     [ Illustration: Today's painting depicts a recurring theme in Psalm 71 -- the contemplations and concerns of an elderly man. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: Psalm 71, the Psalmist prays for deliverance and receives assurance that it will be granted. The author and circumstances are unknown, although many of the details of the Psalm fit the circumstances of David's life during his troubles with Saul or Absalom. The incident with Absalom, which occurred late in David's life, is more likely since the Psalm contains several references to the Psalmist's old age (9, 17, 18).
     Today's Psalm is chiastic (elements in the first part repeat in reverse order in the second part).
     PRAYER FOR GOD'S HELP. The Psalmist asks the LORD that he will never be put to confusion since he trusts in him. He asks the LORD to incline his ear to him, to deliver him, and to cause him to escape. He wants the LORD to be his strong habitation to which hem may continually resort. In regard to all of these requests, he notes that the LORD gave commandment to save him because he is his rock and his fortress. On this basis he asks God to deliver him from the wicked, the unrighteous, and the cruel (1-4).
          STATEMENT OF TRUST. God is his hope; and he has trusted God from his youth. God has upheld him from the time he was born; so he will continually praise him. Although the Psalmist was a wonder to many, the LORD was, nevertheless, his strong refuge. So he is inclined to praise and honor God all day. And he asks God not to cast him off in his old age, and to not forsake him when his strength fails (5-9).
               PRAYER FOR GOD TO GIVE QUICK AND DECISIVE VICTORY. His enemies speak against him; they lie in wait; and they take counsel against him. They assume that God has forsaken him and that they can persecute and take him because no one can deliver him. But he asks God to be near and to make haste to help him. And he asks that God will confound, consume, reproach, and dishonor his enemies (10-13).
          STATEMENT OF TRUST. But he will hope continually and will praise God more and more in days to come. He will testify throughout the day about God's righteousness and his salvation because it is limitless. He will go forth in God's strength. God has taught him from his youth; and he has declared his wondrous works. So, again, he asks God not to forsake him when he is old, and to spare him until he is able to show God's strength and power to his generation He notes that God's righteousness is very high and that God has done great things. He asks "O God, who is like unto you." (14-19).
     PRAISE FOR GOD'S HELP. He expresses his confidence that, even though God has shown him great and sore troubles, he will quicken him again and will bring him up from the depths of the earth. God will increase his greatness and comfort him on every side. He will praise God with music and song for his redemption. He will speak of his righteousness all day long, because those who sought to hurt him are confounded and brought to shame (20-24).
                    NOTE. The structure presented above is based on The Literary Structure of the Old Testament, David A. Dorsey, 1999, p. 180.

     [ Sermons: Alistair Begg. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Psalm 71: 1 Samuel 19-31. 2 Samuel 15-18. Psalm 31. Psalm 35. Psalms 40. Psalm 70. CHIASTIC PSALMS. Psalm 1. Psalm 2. Psalm 3. Psalm 6. Psalm 7. Psalm 8. Psalm 11. Psalm 15. Psalm 18. Psalm 22. Psalm 25. Psalm 26. Psalm 27. Psalm 30. Psalm 44. Psalm 51. Psalm 54. Psalm 56. Psalm 57. Psalm 58. Psalm 67. Psalm 70. Psalm 71. Psalm 72. Psalm 79. Psalm 86. Psalm 100. Psalm 106. Psalm 115. Psalm 126. Psalm 130. Psalm 135. Psalm 137. Psalm 139. Psalm 148. Psalm 150. 2 Samuel 12. ]
[1] Psalm 31:1-3.
[4] Psalm 31:8-10.
[5] Jeremiah 14:8; Jeremiah 1:7; 1 Timothy 1:1.
[6] Jeremiah 1:5; Psalm 22:10.
[9-11] Psalm 41:6-8; Psalm 68:12; Psalm 68:26.
[12-13] Psalm 22:11; Psalm 35:4; Psalm 35:26; Psalm 38:21-22; Psalm 40:13-14.
[15] Psalm 40:5.
[16] Psalm 5:7; Psalm 66:13.
[18] Psalm 129:1; Isaiah 52:10; Isaiah 53:1.
[19] Psalm 36:5; Psalm 57:10; Exodus 15:11.
[20] Psalm 33:7.
[22] Psalm 57:8.
     -- From Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Psalm 71 - #1. Psalm 71 - #2. Psalm 71 - #3. Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Psalm Detailed Outline

THE PSALTER:

(SONGS FOR COVENANT WORSHIP)
Deliverance from Sinners and from Sin

Nearly all the Psalms (except Psalm 90) were written during the 612 year period
from the time of David around 1016 B. C. to the close of the Canon in about 404 B. C.
Psalm 90, according to its superscription, was written by Moses; this may have been around 1406 B. C.

BOOK TWO OF FIVE:
PSALMS 42-72.
1016 - 586 B.C. Israel
God is Merciful to the Righteous


Psalm 71
The LORD is my refuge from my enemies.


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


1 In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust:
let me never [not ever] be put to confusion.
2 Deliver me in thy righteousness,
and cause me to escape:
incline thine ear unto me,
and save me.
3 Be thou my strong habitation,
whereunto I may continually resort:
thou hast given commandment to save me;
for thou art my rock and my fortress.
4 Deliver me, O my God,
out of the hand of the wicked,
out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.


5 For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD:
thou art my trust from my youth.
6 By thee have I been holden up from the womb:
thou art he that took me out of my mother's bowels:
my praise shall be continually of thee.
7 I am as a wonder unto many;
but thou art my strong refuge.
8 Let my mouth be filled with thy praise
and with thy honour
all the day.
9 Cast me not off in the time of old age;
forsake me not when my strength faileth.


10 For mine enemies speak against me;
and they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together,
11 Saying, God hath forsaken him:
persecute and take him;
for there is none to deliver him.
12 O God, be not far from me:
O my God, make haste for my help.
13 Let them be confounded and consumed
that are adversaries to my soul;
let them be covered with reproach and dishonour
that seek my hurt.


14 But I will hope continually,
and will yet praise thee more and more.
15 My mouth shall shew forth thy righteousness and thy salvation all the day;
for I know not the numbers thereof.
16 I will go in the strength of the Lord GOD:
I will make mention of thy righteousness,
even of thine only.
17 O God, thou hast taught me from my youth:
and hitherto have I declared thy wondrous works.
18 Now also when I am old and grayheaded, O God,
forsake me not;
until I have shewed thy strength unto this generation,
and thy power to every one that is to come.
19 Thy righteousness also, O God,
is very high,
who hast done great things:
O God, who is like unto thee!


20 Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles,
shalt quicken me again,
and shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth.
21 Thou shalt increase my greatness,
and comfort me on every side.
22 I will also praise thee with the psaltery [with an instrument of psalmody],
even thy truth, O my God:
unto thee will I sing with the harp,
O thou Holy One of Israel.
23 My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee;
and my soul,
which thou hast redeemed.
24 My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day long:
for they are confounded,
for they are bought unto shame,
that seek my hurt.


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]




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