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2018 October 18
Proverbs 16



The Briar Wood: from the Legend of Briar Rose Paintings (1870-1890)
Sir Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898)
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Style
Buscot Park, Buscot, England, United Kingdom
Image Source: Wikipedia

     [ Illustration: Today's image illustrates those verses (9, 17, 25, 29) which speak of the need to consider one's path. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: Proverbs 16 contains comparisons and contrasts between the righteous and the wicked.
          The subjects of chapter 16 are these:
               The disposition of the heart in man and the reply of the tongue is controlled by the LORD (1).
               Men believe that their ways are clean; but the LORD weighs their spirits (2).
               Commit your works to the LORD and your thoughts will be established (3).
               The LORD made all things for himself, even the wicked for the day of evil (4).
               The LORD abominates the proud-hearted; though they join forces they will not be unpunished (5).
               Mercy and truth purge iniquity; and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil (6).
               When a man's ways please the LORD, he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him (7).
               A little with righteousness is better than great but unjust gain (8).
               A man devises his way; but the LORD directs his steps (9).
               A king can speak like an oracle; and his mouth does not sin in judgment (10).
               Just weights and measures belong to the LORD; they are his work (11).
               It is an abomination for a king to commit wickedness because his throne is established by righteousness (12).
               Kings delight in righteous lips; and they love him who speaks that which is right (13).
               The wrath of a king is like messengers of death; but a wise man will pacify it (14).
               In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favor is like the latter rain (15).
               Wisdom is better than gold, and understanding than choice silver (16).
               The highway of the upright turns aside from evil; whoever guards his way preserves his life (17).
               Pride goes before destruction; and a haughty spirit before a fall (18).
               It is better to be of a lowly spirit than to divide plunder with the proud (19).
               He who handles a matter wisely shall find good; and he who trusts the LORD is happy (20).
               The wise in heart are prudent; and the sweetness of the lips increases persuasiveness (21).
               Understanding is a wellspring of life to those who have it; but the instruction of fools is folly (22).
               The heart of the wise makes his speech judicious and persuasive (23).
               Gracious words are like a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and health to the body (24).
               There is a way which seems right to a man, but it ends in death (25).
               A worker's appetite works for him and urges him on (26).
               A worthless man plots evil, and his speech is like a scorching fire (27).
               A dishonest man spreads strife, and a whisperer separates close friends (28).
               A man of violence entices his neighbor and leads him a way that is not good (29).
               Some use facial gestures such as winking and pursing the lips as signals for dishonest plans; and thereby they bring evil to pass (30).
               Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is gained by a righteous life (31).
               The one who is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he who rules his spirit than he who takes a city (32).
               The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD (33).


     [ Sermons: Stuart Olyott. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Proverbs 16: Proverbs 10. Proverbs 11. Proverbs 12. Proverbs 13. Proverbs 14. Proverbs 15. Proverbs 16. Proverbs 17. Proverbs 18. Proverbs 19. Proverbs 20. Proverbs 21. Proverbs 22. Proverbs 23. Proverbs 24. ]
[1] Proverbs 19:21; Proverbs 21:1.
[2] Proverbs 21:2.
[3] Psalm 37:4-5.
[4] Revelation 4:11.
[5] James 4:6; Romans 2:8-9.
[6] Proverbs 20:28.
[7] 1 John 3:22.
[8] Proverbs 15:16.
[9] Proverbs 19:21.
[10] Proverbs 16:12-13.
[11] Proverbs 11:1.
[12] Proverbs 28:9; Proverbs 29:14.
[13] Proverbs 14:35.
[14] Proverbs 19:12.
[15] Psalm 30:5.
[16] Proverbs 3:15-18.
[17] Proverbs 4:24-27.
[18] Proverbs 29:23.
[19] Psalm 138:6.
[20] Proverbs 13:15.
[21] Proverbs 16:23.
[22] Proverbs 10:11.
[23] Proverbs 15:28.
[24] Proverbs 12:18.
[25] Proverbs 14:12.
[26] Proverbs 9:12.
[27] Isaiah 5:18.
[28] Proverbs 6:14, 19.
[29] Proverbs 1:10-14.
[30] Proverbs 6:12-14.
[31] Leviticus 19:32.
[32] Proverbs 15:18.
[33] Proverbs 18:18.
     -- From Treasury of Scripture Knowledge & Others ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). PROVERBS: Proverbs 16. VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Proverbs Detailed Outline

The Proverbs are grouped into two Collections, each having 2 Sections, with various Sub-Sections. (See the Detailed Outline above and below).

1. Collection 1 - Proverbs of Solomon & the Wise (Solomon's Collection)
     (1:1 - 24:34) - 968 - 946 B.C., Israel
     A. Section 1 - Proverbs of Solomon (1:1 - 22:16)
          1). Sub-Section 1 - "The Proverbs of Solomon, Son of David" (1:1 - 9:18)
               a). Purpose: To teach the fear of the LORD, the beginning of wisdom (1:1-7, esp. 7)
               b). Precepts: The seductions of folly verses the attractions of wisdom (1:8 - 9:18)
                    (1). Part 1: (1:8 - 4:27)
                         (a). Folly: Wicked Companions Bring Death (1:8-19)
                         (b). Wisdom: Wisdom Brings Life and reward (1:20 - 4:27)
                    (2). Part 2: (5:1 - 6:19)
                         (a). Folly: Adulterous Women Bring Suffering and Death (5:1-15)
                         (b). Wisdom: Safety from Marital Love + Diligence in Wisdom (5:16 - 6:19)
                    (3). Part 3: (6:20 - 9:18)
                         (a). Folly: Adulterous Women Bring Deceit & Death (6:20 - 7:27)
                         (b). Wisdom: It Brings Favor from the LORD, Kings, & Rulers (8:1 - 9:18)
          2). Sub-Section 2 - "The Proverbs of Solomon" (10:1 - 22:16)
                    Note: This section builds on the previous section by offering a series of contrasts between the wise and the foolish and between wisdom and folly in general.
                    Having offered a strong persuasion in the previous section to follow wisdom, the author now shows what wisdom is in daily life.
                    In the latter sections the proverbs are generally arranged individually, and groupings are less frequent and mainly shorter.


Proverbs 16


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


1 The preparations of the heart in man,
and the answer of the tongue,
is from the LORD.

2 All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes;
but the LORD weigheth the spirits.

3 Commit thy works unto the LORD,
and thy thoughts shall be established.

4 The LORD hath made all things for himself:
yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.

5 Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the LORD:
though hand join in hand, he shall not be unpunished.

6 By mercy and truth iniquity is purged:
and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

7 When a man's ways please the LORD,
he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.

8 Better is a little with righteousness
than great revenues without right.

9 A man's heart deviseth his way:
but the LORD directeth his steps.

10 A divine sentence [A divination] is in the lips of the king:
his mouth transgresseth not in judgment.

11 A just weight and balance are the LORD'S:
all the weights of the bag are his work.

12 It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness:
for the throne is established by righteousness.

13 Righteous lips are the delight of kings;
and they love him that speaketh right.

14 The wrath of a king is as messengers of death:
but a wise man will pacify it.

15 In the light of the king's countenance is life;
and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.

16 How much better is it to get wisdom than gold!
and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!

17 The highway of the upright is to depart from evil:
he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

18 Pride goeth before destruction,
and an haughty spirit before a fall.

19 Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly,
than to divide the spoil with the proud.

20 He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good:
and whoso trusteth in the LORD, happy is he.

21 The wise in heart shall be called prudent:
and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

22 Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it:
but the instruction of fools is folly.

23 The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth,
and addeth learning to his lips.

24 Pleasant words are as an honeycomb [a comb of honey],
sweet to the soul,
and health to the bones.

25 There is a way that seemeth right unto a man,
but the end thereof are the ways of death.

26 He that laboureth laboureth for himself;
for his mouth craveth it of him.

27 An ungodly man diggeth up evil:
and in his lips there is as a burning fire.

28 A froward man soweth strife:
and awhisperer separateth chief friends.

29 A violent man enticeth his neighbour,
and leadeth him into the way that is not good.

30 He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things:
moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass.

31 The hoary head is a crown of glory,
if it be found in the way of righteousness.

32 He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty;
and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

33 The lot is cast into the lap;
but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD.






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