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2018 December 10
Isaiah 18



Arrival of the French Ambassador in Venice (1740s)
Canaletto (1697-1768)
Vedute Style
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

     [ Illustration: Today's painting depicts ambassadors, as in verse two below. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: In Isaiah 18, the prophet pronounces a woe of approaching death and desolation (and the failure of its ambassadors) upon a certain land which will afterward become a tributary to the LORD in Zion. Commentators, from the earliest times till now, have disagreed about which nation Isaiah [760-670 B.C.] was talking about; and they have disagreed about various other points of interpretation. Below are selected comments from three commentaries with links to fuller discussions. For a modern discussion see the Net Bible and follow its links to Isaiah 18. (Also, for a discussion of the seaworthiness of reed boats, which is a major aspect of these discussions, click the link "vessels" below in verse 2).
     Albert Barnes' Commentary: "The prophecy consists of the following parts:
1. The prophet addresses him self to the nation here described as a 'land shadowing with wings,' and as sending ambassadors, in a manner designed to call their attention to the great events soon to occur Isaiah 18:1-2.
2. He addresses all nations, calling upon them also to attend to the same subject Isaiah 18:3.
3. He says that God had revealed to him that destruction should come upon the enemies here referred to, and that the immense host should be left to the beasts of the earth, and to the fowls of the mountains Isaiah 18:4-6.
4. The consequence, he says, of such events would be, that a present would be brought to Yahweh from the distant nation 'scattered and peeled,' and whose land the rivers had spoiled Isaiah 18:7.
"
     Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible: "Whatever country it is that is meant here by "the land shadowing with wings," here is a woe denounced against it, for God has, upon his people's account, a quarrel with it. I. They threaten God's people (Isaiah 18:1, Isaiah 18:2). II. All the neighbours are hereupon called to take notice what will be the issue (Isaiah 18:3). III. Though God seem unconcerned in the distress of his people for a time, he will at length appear against their enemies and will remarkable cut them off (Isaiah 18:4-6). IV. This shall redound very much to the glory of God (Isaiah 18:7)."
     Keil and Delitzsh Commentary: "The prophet is here foretelling the effect that will be produced upon Ethiopia by the judgment which Jehovah is about to inflict upon Asshur. ... The ambassadors are not sent to Judah, but carry commands with the most stirring despatch to every province under Ethiopian rule. The Ethiopian kingdom is thrown into the greatest excitement in the face of the approaching Assyrian invasion, and the messengers are sent out to raise the militia. At that time both Egypts were governed by the Ethiopian (or twenty-fifth) dynasty, Sabako the Ethiopian having made himself master of the country on the Lower Nile."


     [ Sermons: Brian Borgman. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation









RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Isaiah 18: Isaiah 13. Isaiah 14. Isaiah 15. Isaiah 16. Isaiah 17. Isaiah 18. Isaiah 19. Isaiah 20. Isaiah 21. Isaiah 22. Isaiah 23. ]
[1] Isaiah 37:9; Ezekiel 17:1-8; Ezekiel 30:4-5; Isaiah 20:3-6; Isaiah 30:2-3; Zephaniah 2:12; Zephaniah 3:10.
[2] Isaiah 30:2-4; Isaiah 45:14; Isaiah 8:7; Ezekiel 30:9; Psalm 87:3.
[5] Isaiah 17:11.
[6] Jeremiah 7:33; Jeremiah 15:3.
[7] Psalm 68:31; 2 Chronicles 32:23.
     -- From Treasury of Scripture Knowledge & Others ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). PROVERBS: Book of Proverbs. ECCLESIASTES: Book of Ecclesiastes Dramatized. SONG OF SOLOMON: Song of Solomon Dramatized. ISAIAH: Isaiah Dramatized. VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW





HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES












Isaiah Detailed Outline


Isaiah 18




Cycle 5 - The Woe of Ethiopia - (18:1-7)


a. Judgment: They Will be Destroyed Like a Vineyard Before Harvest - (18:1-6)

1 Woe to the land shadowing with wings,
which is beyond [from across] the rivers of Ethiopia:
2 That sendeth ambassadors by the sea,
even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters,
saying, Go, ye swift messengers,
to a nation scattered and peeled,
to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto;
a nation meted out and trodden down,
whose land the rivers have spoiled!

3 All ye inhabitants of the world,
and dwellers on the earth,
see ye,
when he lifteth up an ensign on the mountains;
and when he bloweth a trumpet,
hear ye.
4 For so the LORD said unto me,
I will take my rest,
and I will consider in my dwelling place
like a clear heat upon herbs,
and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.
5 For afore the harvest,
when the bud is perfect,
and the sour grape is ripening in the flower,
he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks,
and take away and cut down the branches.
6 They shall be left together unto the fowls of the mountains,
and to the beasts of the earth:
and the fowls shall summer upon them,
and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them.


b. Blessing: They Will Bring Tribute to the LORD in Zion (Jerusalem) - (18:7)


7 In that time shall the present be bought unto the LORD of hosts



to the place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion.





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