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2019 January 24
Isaiah 63



Exodus: Urbino Bible (1476-1478)
Francesco di Antonio del Chierico (1433-1484)
Renaissance Style
Biblioteca Apostolica, Vatican, Vatican City, Italy
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

     [ Illustration: Today's image is of the "Exodus," of Jacob and his family from Palestine into Egypt. Verses 10-19 speak of the Exodus of Jacob's descendants out of Egypt; and, in remembrance of that great mercy, the Israelites ask for renewed mercy from God. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: A central feature of Isaiah 63 is a plea for mercy based on the LORD's covenant mercies shown particularly in the Exodus. The chapter begins with a vision of a conquering hero depicted via a dialogue (1-6) and concludes with a monologue which features pleas inspired by the vision (7-19).
     The warrior identifies himself as a righteous savior (1-b) and says he has trodden the winepress of vengeance alone and accomplished salvation (3-5). In response, the monologue opens with an acknowledgement of the lovingkindnesses of the LORD toward Israel and a remembrance that "In all their affliction he was afflicted" (7, 9). It continues with an admission of their sin which was countered by great deliverance in the days of Moses as they passed through the Red Sea (7-9). The monologue concludes with a plea that the LORD look down from heaven, soften their hearts, and deliver his ruined sanctuary which is among them (15-19).
     Commentators vary about the identity of the warrior in verses 1-6 (e.g., see Barnes, Calvin, Clarke, Gill, Poole, et al). However, in this writer's opinion, the references best fit someone (God) who is divine; and taken as a whole, the parallel references to the Messiah's final war with evil point to that greater day, of which the destruction of Edom (depicted here) is a foreshadowing. (In this regard see Revelation 14:19-20; Revelation 19:11-16). In other words, Edom's destruction, whether this refers to those historical destructions which removed them as a nation, or whether it is a reference to future destruction with Edom as a symbol, seems clearly to be a divine, just, and righteous accomplishment.


     [ Sermons: William Still. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Isaiah 63: Isaiah 60. Isaiah 61. Isaiah 62. Isaiah 63. Isaiah 64. ]
[1] Amos 1:9-11; Obadiah 1:10-11; Psalm 83:6; 2 Chronicles 28:17; Psalm 137:7; Lamentations 4:21; Malachi 1:2-4; Revelation 18:2; Jeremiah 48:24; Revelation 19:13; Nahum 2:3.
[2] Genesis 25:30.
[3] Joel 3:13; Lamentations 1:15; Revelation 14:18-20.
[4] Isaiah 34:8; Isaiah 61:2.
[5] Isaiah 1:2.
[6] Isaiah 51:17; Psalm 75:8; Jeremiah 25:15; Revelation 19:11-13; John 12:31-32; Colossians 2:15.
[7] Psalm 50:23.
[8] Exodus 19:3-6.
[9] Judges 10:16; Exodus 23:20-23; Exodus 32:34; Exodus 33:2; Isaiah 46:3; Exodus 19:4; Deuteronomy 1:31; Deuteronomy 32:11.
[10] Psalm 51:11.
[11] Psalm 77; Psalm 78; Psalm 105; Psalm 106; Psalm 77:20; Micah 6:4; Exodus 35:31; Numbers 11:25; Deuteronomy 34:9; Nehemiah 9:20.
[12] Psalm 77:16; Psalm 106:9.
[13] Habakkuk 3:15.
[14] Joshua 22:4.
[15] 2 Chronicles 6:21; Isaiah 16:11.
[16] Matthew 3:9; Jeremiah 31:15; Luke 16:22.
[17] Romans 9:17-22.
[18] Psalm 90:4.
[19] Psalm 79:6; Jeremiah 10:25.
     -- From Treasury of Scripture Knowledge & Others ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). PROVERBS: Book of Proverbs. ECCLESIASTES: Book of Ecclesiastes Dramatized. SONG OF SOLOMON: Song of Solomon Dramatized. ISAIAH: Isaiah Dramatized. VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Isaiah Detailed Outline


Isaiah 63


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


2. Post-Exile: The Blessing & Judgment Cycles ( 40:1 - 66:24 ) - 701-681 B.C., Israel
(These 8 groups of prophecies alternate between blessings on Israel and judgment on God's enemies.)


G. Cycle 7 (60:1 - 63:6)

2. Judgment is Coming on God's Enemies in Response to The Repentant Prayers of God's People (63:1-6)


1 Who is this that cometh from Edom,
with dyed garments from Bozrah?
this that is glorious in his apparel,
travelling in the greatness of his strength?
I that speak in righteousness,
mighty to save.
2 Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel,
and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?


3 I have trodden the winepress alone;
and of the people there was none [no man] with me:
for I will tread them in mine anger,
and trample them in my fury;
and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments,
and I will stain all my raiment.
4 For the day of vengeance is in mine heart,
and the year of my redeemed is come.
5 And I looked,
and there was none to help;
and I wondered that there was none to uphold:
therefore mine own arm bought salvation unto me;
and my fury,
it upheld me.
6 And I will tread down the people in mine anger,
and make them drunk in my fury,
and I will bring down their strength to the earth.


H. Cycle 8 (63:7 - 66:24)

1. Blessing On Israel (63:7 - 66:14)

a. Their Prayer of Repentance (63:7 - 64:12)


7 I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD,
and the praises of the LORD,
according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us,
and the great goodness toward the house of Israel,
which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies,
and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.
8 For he said,
Surely they are my people,
children that will not lie:
so he was their Saviour.
9 In all their affliction he was afflicted,
and the angel of his presence saved them:
in his love and in his pity he redeemed them;
and he bare them,
and carried them all the days of old.


10 But they rebelled,
and vexed [this] his holy Spirit:
therefore he was turned to be their enemy,
and he fought against them.
11 Then he remembered the days of old,
Moses,
and his people,
saying,
Where is he that bought them up out of the sea
with the shepherd of his flock?
where is he that put [this] his holy Spirit within him?
12 That led them by the right hand of Moses
with his glorious arm,
dividing the water before them,
to make himself an everlasting name?
13 That led them through the deep,
as an horse in the wilderness,
that they should not stumble?
14 As a beast goeth down into the valley,
the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest:
so didst thou lead thy people,
to make thyself a glorious name.


15 Look down from heaven,
and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory:
where is thy zeal and thy strength,
the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me?
are they restrained?
16 Doubtless thou art our father,
though Abraham be ignorant of us, [knows us not]
and Israel acknowledge us not:
thou, O LORD, art our father,
our redeemer;
thy name is from everlasting.
17 O LORD,
why hast thou made us to err from thy ways,
and hardened our heart from thy fear?
Return for thy servants' sake,
the tribes of thine inheritance.
18 The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while:
our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.
19 We are thine:
thou never barest rule over them;
they were not called by thy name.






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