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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2018 June 5



Christ as the Man of Sorrows (c. 1493)
Albrecht Durer (1471-1528)
Northern Renaissance Style
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

     [ Illustration: The painting above is of Christ because Christ quoted verse 5 of today's chapter on the cross, and because David and Christ arrived at the same solution to their grief and distress: they commended their soul to the LORD God. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: In Psalm 31, the occasion for the Psalm is unknown; but the two most troublesome times in David's life came at the hands of Saul and of Absalom. In today's Psalm, the nature of David's grief and shock seems to best match his conflicts with Saul. For example, in the Absalom incident, David exhibited more confidence than he did under Saul's persecution; so this Psalm which records David's great distress would best match the historical period under Saul.
     David trusts God, so he asks him to never let him be ashamed and to deliver him in his righteousness. He asks him to bow down his ear, to be his rock, his house of defense, his fortress, and his guide for his name's sake (1-3).
     He asks to be delivered from the net they laid for him. He confesses that the LORD, the God of truth, has redeemed him; so he speaks the words of trust later quoted by Christ as he hung on the Cross: "Into thine hand I commit my spirit" (4-5).
     David says that he hates those who regard lying vanities; but he trusts in the LORD. He looks forward to being glad and rejoicing in God's mercy because he remembers that the LORD helped him in trouble and drew close to him in his adversities. He realizes, too, that the LORD had not shut him up into the hand of the enemy, Rather, he sat him in a large room (6-8).
     So he asks God for mercy in his trouble, and grief, and waning strength, and sense of guilt (9-10).
     He mourns for the reproach he suffered both from his enemies and his neighbors and friends. They fled from him, forgot him, treated him as something worthless, slandered him, made him afraid, took counsel against him, and plotted to kill him (11-13).
     But he trusted in the LORD because he was his God. He recognized that his times were in God's hand. So he asked Him for deliverance and favor. He prayed, as previously, that he would not be ashamed. Rather, he said, let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the grave so that their lying, their grievous words, their proud speeches, and their contempt might cease (14-18).
     He praised God for his goodness which he keeps in store and gives to those who fear him. God hides them in his presence and keeps them safe from injurious words. So, remembering the LORD's blessing in a strong city when he thought he was cut-off from God's face, he blesses the LORD for hearing his urgent prayer (19-22).
     And, addressing his readers, he exhorts them to love the LORD because he preserves the faithful and judges the proud. He tells them to "Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all you that hope in the LORD" (23-24).



     [ Sermons: Joe Morecraft III. Vern S Poythress. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Psalm 31: Luke 23:46. 1 Samuel 19-31. 2 Samuel 15-18. John. Messianic Psalms: Psalm 2. Psalm 8. Psalm 16. Psalm 22. Psalm 31. Psalm 34. Psalm 35. Psalm 40. Psalm 41. Psalm 45. Psalm 68. Psalm 69. Psalm 89. Psalm 102. Psalm 109. Psalm 110. Psalm 118. ]
[1] Psalm 71:1-3.
[4] Psalm 10:9.
[5] Luke 23:46; Isaiah 38:16; 2 Chronicles 15:3; Deuteronomy 32:4.
[6] Jonah 2:8; Jeremiah 8:19; Deuteronomy 32:21.
[8] 1 Samuel 23:11-12; 1 Samuel 24:18; 1 Samuel 26:8; 2 Kings 17:4; Psalm 4:1; Psalm 18:19.
[9] Psalm 6:7.
[12] Jeremiah 19:11; Jeremiah 22:28; Jeremiah 25:34; Jeremiah 48:38; Hosea 8:8.
[13] Jeremiah 20:10; Jeremiah 6:25; Jeremiah 20:3; Jeremiah 46:5; Jeremiah 49:29; Lamentations 2:22.
[15] 1 Chronicles 29:30; Isaiah 33:6; Psalm 119:109.
[16] Psalm 4:6; Numbers 6:24-26.
[18] Psalm 31:17; 1 Samuel 2:3; Psalm 94:4; Psalm 75:5.
[19] Psalm 17:14; Obadiah 1:6.
[20] Psalm 27:5; Psalm 31:18.
[21] Psalm 31:19.
[24] Psalm 27:14.
     -- From Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Psalm 31 - #1. Psalm 31 - #2. Psalm 31 - #3. Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Psalm Detailed Outline

THE PSALTER:

(SONGS FOR COVENANT WORSHIP)
Deliverance from Sinners and from Sin

Nearly all the Psalms (except Psalm 90) were written during the 612 year period
from the time of David around 1016 B. C. to the close of the Canon in about 404 B. C.
Psalm 90, according to its superscription, was written by Moses; this may have been around 1406 B. C.

BOOK ONE OF FIVE:
PSALMS 1-41.
1016 - 539 B.C. Israel
God is Against the Wicked


Psalm 31
The LORD is a refuge.


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


1 To the chief Musician, [Transposed To Psalm 30] *


A Psalm of David.

In thee, O LORD,
do I put my trust;
let me never be ashamed:
deliver me in thy righteousness.
2 Bow down thine ear to me;
deliver me speedily:
be thou my strong rock,
for an house of defence to save me.
3 For thou art my rock and my fortress;
therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me.


4 Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me:
for thou art my strength.
5 Into thine hand I commit my spirit:
thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.


.

9 Have mercy upon me, O LORD,
for I am in trouble:
mine eye is consumed with grief,
yea, my soul and my belly.
10 For my life is spent with grief,
and my years with sighing:
my strength faileth because of mine iniquity,
and my bones are consumed.


11 I was a reproach among all mine enemies,
but especially among my neighbours,
and a fear to mine acquaintance:
they that did see me without fled from me.




14 But I trusted in thee, O LORD:
I said, Thou art my God.
15 My times are in thy hand:
deliver me from the hand of mine enemies,
and from them that persecute me.
16 Make thy face to shine upon thy servant:
save me for thy mercies' sake.
17 Let me not be ashamed, O LORD;
for I have called upon thee:
let the wicked be ashamed,
and let them be silent in the grave.
18 Let the lying lips be put to silence;
which speak grievous things
proudly and contemptuously
against the righteous.


19 Oh how great is thy goodness,
which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee;
which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee
before the sons of men!
20 Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence
from the pride of man:
thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion
from the strife of tongues.
21 Blessed be the LORD:
for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness [he made marvelous his lovingkindness] in a strong city.
22 For I said in my haste,
I am cut off from before thine eyes:
nevertheless heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.


23 O love the LORD, all ye his saints:
for the LORD preserveth the faithful,
and plentifully [most abundantly] rewardeth the proud doer.
24 Be of good courage,
and he shall strengthen your heart,
all ye that hope in the LORD.


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]




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