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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2018 June 14



Isaac van Amburgh and his Animals (1839)
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873)
Realism Style; Animalier Painting
Royal Collection, Windsor Castle, Windsor, England, United Kingdom
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

     [ Illustration: The painting above represents a general theme of today's Psalm -- safety in the midst of danger. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: In the first part of Psalm 40, the Psalmist, presumably David, as the superscription says, describes how, in former days, the LORD delivered him from great affliction. In the second part of the Psalm, he asks the LORD for deliverance from similar affliction and distress. The occasion for the Psalm is unknown; but the two most troublesome times in David's life came at the hands of Saul and of Absalom. Both of these persecutions involved false accusations, threats of death, exile, and pursuit. And it may be that both persecutions are in view in this Psalm -- the former being Saul's persecution; the present persecution being Absalom's coup.
     The Psalm is Messianic (see below for a list); this is shown by the fact that Hebrews 10:5-12 quotes and exposits verses 6-8 of today's chapter in reference to Christ.
     David begins his Psalm with a description of a former deliverance -- perhaps from Saul. He says that he waited patiently (in a strengthened, collected manner) for the LORD; and the LORD heard him. The LORD brought him out of a horrible, miry pit (emotional distress, physical distress, or both) and set his feet on a rock and established his goings. This theme of firm footing for the righteous and slippery, destructive footing for the wicked occurs throughout the Psalms and in various other places in Scripture, notably in Ephesians 6:11, which speaks of God's armor as that which enables one to stand against all spiritual powers (1-2).
     And not only was David able to stand, the LORD also gave him a new song of praise to God which helped others to trust in God. The person is blessed who trusts the LORD and does not respect the proud or any who turn aside to lies. And, praying to the LORD, David says that the LORD's works are wonderful; and his thoughts toward us are uncountable. The LORD did not desire the various offerings prescribed by the Law; he required listening ears (3-6).
     Then the LORD came [applied to Christ in Hebrews 10:1-12] as it was written in the book, delighting to do God's will, having the law written in his heart, preaching without restraint to the great congregation, not hiding God's means of righteousness, declaring his faithfulness and salvation, and not concealing his lovingkindness and his truth from the great congregation (7-10).
     He therefore asks God to not withhold his tender mercies from him and to preserve him by his lovingkindness and truth. He needs these mercies because innumerable evils had surrounded him; his iniquities had taken hold upon him so that he was not able to look up; his heart failed him because his iniquities were so numerous (11-12).
     He asks God to deliver him and help him speedily. He asks that those who rejoice in the evil that is upon him will be desolate. But he requests that all who seek God and who love his salvation will rejoice and be glad and magnify the LORD. As for David, he is poor and needy, yet the LORD thinks on him (with thoughts without number -- verse 5). He is David's help and deliverer; so David asks him not to tarry (13-17).




     [ Sermons: Stuart Olyott. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Psalm 40: Psalm 18. 1 Samuel 19-31. 2 Samuel 15-18. 2 Samuel 15:11-12. Acts 2:24. Acts 2:27-41. Hebrews 10:5-12. Messianic Psalms: Psalm 2. Psalm 8. Psalm 16. Psalm 22. Psalm 31. Psalm 34. Psalm 35. Psalm 40. Psalm 41. Psalm 45. Psalm 68. Psalm 69. Psalm 89. Psalm 102. Psalm 109. Psalm 110. Psalm 118.]
[1] Judges 16:30; Psalm 17:6; Psalm 31:2.
[2] Isaiah 17:12; Psalm 65:7; Psalm 35:8; Psalm 69:2; Psalm 18:2; Psalm 27:5.
[3] Psalm 33:3; Psalm 52:6.
[5] Isaiah 40:17.
[6] 1 Samuel 15:22; Isaiah 48:8; 1 Samuel 9:15; Exodus 21:6; Hebrews 10:5; Psalm 51:16.
     -- From Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Psalm 40 - #1. Psalm 40 - #2. Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Psalm Detailed Outline

THE PSALTER:

(SONGS FOR COVENANT WORSHIP)
Deliverance from Sinners and from Sin

Nearly all the Psalms (except Psalm 90) were written during the 612 year period
from the time of David around 1016 B. C. to the close of the Canon in about 404 B. C.
Psalm 90, according to its superscription, was written by Moses; this may have been around 1406 B. C.

BOOK ONE OF FIVE:
PSALMS 1-41.
1016 - 539 B.C. Israel
God is Against the Wicked


Psalm 40
The LORD's deliverance comes after patient waiting.


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


1 To the chief Musician, [Transposed To Psalm 39] *



A Psalm of David. *


I waited patiently for [Expecting I expected] the LORD; and he inclined unto me,
and heard my cry.
2 He bought me up also out of an horrible pit,
out of the miry clay,
and set my feet upon a rock,
and established my goings.
3 And put a new song in my mouth,
even praise unto our God:
many shall see it,
and fear,
and shall trust in the LORD.
4 Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust,
and respecteth not [and not he looks upon] the proud,
nor such as turn aside to lies.
5 Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done,
and thy thoughts which are to us-ward:
they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee [there is nothing to order unto you]:
if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.
6 Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire;
mine ears hast thou opened:
burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required.
7 Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is written of me,
8 I delight to do thy will, O my God:
yea, thy law is within my heart.
9 I have preached righteousness in the great congregation:
lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.
10 I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart;
declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation:
I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.


11 Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD:
let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.
12 For innumerable [Until nothing of numbering] evils have compassed me about:
mine iniquities have taken hold upon me,
so that I am not able to look up;
they are more than the hairs of mine head:
therefore my heart faileth me.
13 Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me:
O LORD, make haste to help me.
14 Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it;
let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.
15 Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.
16 Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee:
let such as love thy salvation say continually,
The LORD be magnified. 17 But I am poor and needy;
yet the Lord thinketh upon me:
thou art my help and my deliverer;
make no tarring, O my God.



1 To the chief Musician, [Transposed From Psalm 41:1] *


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]




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