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Discover the Arts! Each day a different image from the Literary, Performing, or Visual Arts representing a portion of Scripture
plus an explanation with links

2018 June 15



Judas' Betrayal: No. 28 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 12. (1304-1306)
Giotto di Bondone (1266/7 - 1337)
Italian Renaissance Style
Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, Italy
Image Source: Web Gallery of Art

     [ Illustration: Jesus quoted verse 9 of this Psalm in reference to his betrayal by Judas. Today's painting depicts that betrayal. ]



SPECIAL NOTE:

[ I will again be working through the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation. I will be adding links, resources, images, and the like, upgrading the former work-through which began with the 2013-10-12 posting which can be found, along with the full Genesis to Revelation postings, in the Archive Page. Postings will be at midnight Eastern Time, as I am able. However, no chapters will be skipped, even though a posting may be late. And all postings will be housed in the Archive Page. ]



     Explanation: In Psalm 41, David describes the contrasts between the friends and the enemies of God and the differences in how God treats each. The occasion for the Psalm is unknown; but the two most troublesome times in David's life came at the hands of Saul and of Absalom. The Psalm best applies to the betrayal of his chief counselor, Ahithophel, during the rebellion of Absalom. This Psalm is Messianic, as shown by Jesus' reference to it in verse 9 of today's chapter: (see below for a list of Messianic Psalms).
     David begins his Psalm by citing the blessedness of the righteous man and closes it with reference to the blessedness of the LORD God of Israel. He says that the one who considers the poor is blessed because the LORD will deliver him in the time of trouble. He will preserve him, cause him to be blessed, and will not give him to the will of his enemies. He will strengthen him in languishing and sickness (1-3).
     On this basis, David asks the LORD to be merciful to him and heal his soul because he sinned against him. He notes that his enemies speak evil of him and hope for his death. When they visit him they speak vanity; and in their iniquity they go out and tell David's secrets (4-6).
     They whisper against David and devise his hurt. They think that an evil is upon him which will destroy him. Even his trusted friend turned against him. This may refer to the betrayal of David by David's chief counselor, Ahithophel, in 2 Samuel 15, 16, and 17. Such a betrayal also happened to Christ when he was betrayed by Judas (7-9).
     But David asks the LORD to be merciful to him and to repay his enemies. He knows that God favors him because his enemies do not triumph over him. God upholds him in his integrity and sets him before his face. Therefore, he blesses God forever (10-13).
     The last verse is a closing doxology for the first section -- Psalms 1-41. Similar doxologies close the other sections of the Psalms.


     [ Sermons: William Shishko. Various. ]




Bible Chronologies -- Genesis to Revelation

[Traditional Patriarchal Chronology. Judges Period Chronology 1. Judges Period Chronology 2. Kings of Judah and Israel #1. Kings of Judah and Israel #2].

[Post Exile Chronology 1. Post Exile Chronology 2. Post Exile Chronology 3.]

[Prophets Chronology 1. Prophets Chronology 2. Prophets Chronology 3. Prophets Chronology 4.]

[Intertestamental Period Chronology 1. Intertestamental Period Chronology 2. Intertestamental Period Chronology 3.
Intertestamental Period Chronology 4. Intertestamental Period Chronology 5.]

[New Testament Chronology 1. New Testament Chronology 2. New Testament Chronology 3. New Testament Chronology 4. New Testament Chronology 5.]




RESOURCES

PLEASE NOTE: Use the resources on this and other sites thoughtfully, particularly the commentaries and encyclopedias. I have attempted to list conservative, scholarly resources. However, some providers use liberal or liberal-influenced commentaries such as the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (in Bible Hub). Such commentaries are undoubtedly included by the provider for the wealth of useful information and comments which they provide. By consulting several commentaries, it should be fairly easy to sort out the wheat from the chaff. If, however, you would like personal assistance, write to me at AD LIB ARTS EMAIL.


          [ THEMATICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY RELATED SCRIPTURES: Psalm 41: Messianic Psalms: Psalm 2. Psalm 8. Psalm 16. Psalm 22. Psalm 31. Psalm 34. Psalm 35. Psalm 40. Psalm 41. Psalm 45. Psalm 68. Psalm 69. Psalm 89. Psalm 102. Psalm 109. Psalm 110. Psalm 118. ]
[1] Exodus 30:15; Genesis 41:19; 2 Samuel 13:4.
[2] Isaiah 9:16; Proverbs 3:18.
[3] Psalm 66:6; Psalm 105:29.
[6] 2 Samuel 13:5; 2 Kings 8:29.
[8] Deuteronomy 13:13; 1 Kings 7:24; 1 Kings 7:30.
[9] John 13:18; Obadiah 1:7.
     -- From Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers ]


          [ CHRONOLOGY: GENERAL. Patriarchs (Traditional). Judges # 1. Judges # 2. Kings # 1. Kings # 2. Prophets # 1. Prophets # 2. NT # 1. NT # 2. NT # 3. ]

          [ MAPS: Maps # 1. Maps # 2. Maps # 3. Maps # 4. Maps # 5. ]

          [ COMMENTARIES, ETC: GENERAL: Bible Study Tools; Bible Hub: Study Light; Blue Letter Bible // PSALMS: Monergism: Precept Austin: The Treasury of David; John Gill; John Calvin - Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

          [ MUSIC: GENERAL: The Cyber Hymnal // PSALMS: Psalm 41 - #1. Psalm 41 - #2. Psalm 41 - #3. Genevan Psalter (Instrumental). VARIOUS ARTISTS: Micha'el Ben David. Sons of Korah. Fernando Ortega. Janet Isaac Morrison. Music of the Bible Revealed - Suzanne Haik-Vantoura. Dr. David Erb. Gregorian Chants. ]



HARMONY OF THE LAW


John Calvin - CCEL | Analytical Chart - BLB




GOSPEL HARMONIES

Gospel Harmony - Summary | The Harmony of the Gospels - Augustine | Gospel Harmony Chart - Online Bible

Greek Harmony of the Gospels - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF) | Gospel Harmony in English - Robertson - (Downloadable PDF)



HEBREW AND GREEK INTERLINEAR BIBLES


Hebrew and Greek Interlinear Download - Scripture 4 All

Bible Hub Interlinear Hebrew and Greek Bible


Bible Hub Hebrew Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Hebrew Interlinear


Mounce Interlinear | Bible Hub Greek Interlinear | Scripture 4 All Greek Interlinear Bible





Psalm Detailed Outline

THE PSALTER:

(SONGS FOR COVENANT WORSHIP)
Deliverance from Sinners and from Sin

Nearly all the Psalms (except Psalm 90) were written during the 612 year period
from the time of David around 1016 B. C. to the close of the Canon in about 404 B. C.
Psalm 90, according to its superscription, was written by Moses; this may have been around 1406 B. C.

BOOK ONE OF FIVE:
PSALMS 1-41.
1016 - 539 B.C. Israel
God is Against the Wicked


Psalm 41
The LORD is merciful to the merciful.


Map 1: Bible Nations | Map 2: Empire of David and Solomon Map 3: Kingdoms of Judah and Israel | Post Exile Chronology.


1 To the chief Musician, [Transposed To Psalm 40] *



A Psalm of David.


Blessed is he that considereth [ponders upon] the poor:
the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble.
2 The LORD will preserve him,
and keep him alive;
and he shall be blessed upon the earth:
and thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his enemies.
3 The LORD will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing:
thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness.


4 I said, LORD, be merciful unto me:
heal my soul;
for I have sinned against thee.
5 Mine enemies speak evil of me,
When shall he die,
and his name perish?
6 And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity:
his heart gathereth iniquity to itself;
when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.


7 All that hate me whisper together against me:
against me do they devise my hurt.
8 An evil disease, say they,
cleaveth fast unto him:
and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more.
9 Yea, mine own familiar friend [man of my peace],
in whom I trusted,
which did eat of my bread,
hath lifted up his heel against me.


10 But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me,
and raise me up,
that I may requite them.
11 By this I know that thou favourest me,
because mine enemy doth not triumph over me.
12 And as for me,
thou upholdest me in mine integrity,
and settest me before thy face for ever.

13 Blessed be the LORD God of Israel
from everlasting, and to everlasting.
Amen, and Amen.



1 To the chief Musician, Maschil, for the sons of Korah. [Transposed From Psalm 42:1] *


* NOTE: On Opening and Closing Comments in the Psalms.
[Some commentators take the Psalm in Habakkuk 3 to be a standard model for the Psalms.
Habakkuk's Psalm begins with the name of the composer (Habakkuk) and a musical notation ("upon Shigionoth").
It closes with a dedication or a "send to" notice ("To the chief singer on my stringed instruments").
I have arranged similar material, where it is found in the Psalter, in accord with the model in Habakkuk.]




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